Stdlib module kernel/network.vitl

This page is a wiki-style reference for one concrete stdlib file. It explains what the file owns, where it fits in the family, and how to decide whether this is the right surface to depend on.

Visual portrait of kernel/network.vitl
Wiki-style portrait for kernel/network.vitl.

Family: kernel

Kind: public stdlib surface

Page style: this reference follows the same “encyclopedic card + portrait + usage contract” logic as the keyword pages, but for stdlib modules.

Summary

Overview

FieldValue
Pathkernel/network.vitl
Familykernel
Kindpublic stdlib surface
Line count245
Declared procedures42
Declared forms/picks4

`kernel/network.vitl` is a public stdlib surface inside the `kernel` family. It should be read as one focused slice of the broader family responsibility: System-facing runtime helpers such as process, scheduler, threads, sync, users, signals, network, device, and memory.

Purpose

This file should be chosen because of responsibility, not because its name “sounds close enough”. Inside the kernel family, it carries one focused part of the contract and keeps that responsibility separate from neighboring concerns.

  • A service manager may use scheduler, process, and signals while keeping policy in separate code.
  • A network-facing runtime should explain why it depends on kernel surfaces instead of lighter families.

Taxonomy

Think of this page as a generated encyclopedia entry rather than a hand-written tutorial. The goal is to show what kind of module this is, how dense it is, and what reading strategy makes sense before depending on it.

  • Large algorithm surface: this file exposes many procedures and likely acts as a domain toolkit rather than a single thin wrapper.
  • Owns domain vocabulary: the module declares data shapes in addition to executable helpers, so its types are part of the contract.
  • Has tuning constants: part of the module behavior is controlled by named constants that document default precision, limits, or policy.
  • Minimal top-level dependencies: the module reads as mostly self-contained from its opening declarations.

Implementation profile

This profile is inferred directly from the source text. It does not replace reading the file, but it tells you quickly whether the module is mostly declarative, loop-heavy, branch-heavy, or organized around many small exits.

SignalCountWhat it suggests
if0Branching density and local decision-making.
while0Loop-heavy or iterative implementation style.
for0Collection-style traversal at source level.
match0Variant-driven branching or grammar-style decoding.
let0Local state and intermediate value density.
give42Number of explicit exit points and result shaping.

Top-level API inventory

SurfaceItems
Proceduressocket, bind, listen, accept, connect, close, shutdown, send, sendto, sendmsg, recv, recvfrom
FormsIPv4Addr, IPv6Addr, SockAddr, HostEnt
Picksnone declared at top level
ConstantsAF_UNSPEC, AF_UNIX, AF_INET, AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_RAW, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_IP, IPPROTO_ICMP, IPPROTO_TCP, IPPROTO_UDP
Exportsnone declared at top level

Imported surfaces

This file does not advertise a top-level `use` surface in its opening declarations. That often means it is either self-contained or an aggregation layer.

Position in family

This file is module 6 of 12 in the kernel family when ordered by path. By procedure count it ranks 3, and by line count it ranks 3. Those ranks are useful as rough signals of breadth, not as quality judgments.

Declaration map

The declaration map turns raw source into a scan-friendly catalog. It is useful when the file is large enough that a reader wants to orient by kinds of surfaces first.

LineNameKindRole
1vitte/stdlib_checked/kernel_networkspaceDeclares the namespace that anchors this file in the stdlib tree.
9AF_UNSPECconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
11AF_UNIXconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
13AF_INETconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
15AF_INET6constDefines a named constant reused across the module.
17SOCK_STREAMconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
19SOCK_DGRAMconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
21SOCK_RAWconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
23SOCK_SEQPACKETconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
25IPPROTO_IPconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
27IPPROTO_ICMPconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
29IPPROTO_TCPconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
31IPPROTO_UDPconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
33SOL_SOCKETconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
35SO_REUSEADDRconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
37SO_KEEPALIVEconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
39SO_SNDBUFconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
41SO_RCVBUFconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
43SO_LINGERconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
45SO_TYPEconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
47SO_ERRORconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
49TCP_NODELAYconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
51TCP_KEEPIDLEconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
53TCP_KEEPINTVLconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
55SHUT_RDconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
57SHUT_WRconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
59SHUT_RDWRconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
61SOMAXCONNconstDefines a named constant reused across the module.
63IPv4AddrformIntroduces a structured data shape that other procedures can exchange.
67IPv6AddrformIntroduces a structured data shape that other procedures can exchange.
71SockAddrformIntroduces a structured data shape that other procedures can exchange.
75HostEntformIntroduces a structured data shape that other procedures can exchange.
79socketprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
83bindprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
87listenprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
91acceptprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
95connectprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
99closeprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
103shutdownprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
107sendprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
111sendtoprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
115sendmsgprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
119recvprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
123recvfromprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
127recvmsgprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
131getsocknameprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
135getpeernameprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
139getsockoptprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
143setsockoptprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
147fcntlprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
151ioctlprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
155inet_atonprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
159inet_ntoaprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
163inet_ptonprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
167inet_ntopprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
171htonsprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
175ntohsprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
179htonlprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
183ntohlprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
187gethostbynameprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
191gethostbyaddrprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
195getservbynameprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
199getservbyportprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
203getprotobynameprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
207getprotobynumberprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
211setsockopt_intprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
215getsockopt_intprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
219pollprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
223select_valueprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
227setsockopt_mcast_loopprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
231setsockopt_mcast_ttlprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
235setsockopt_mcast_ifprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
239setsockopt_join_groupprocOwns path semantics, traversal, or normalization.
243setsockopt_leave_groupprocRepresents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.

The table is exhaustive for top-level declarations of the selected kinds. This file declares 74 matching surfaces.

Representative signatures

These signatures are shown in source order so the page keeps the feel of a reference manual, not just a keyword cloud.

  • const AF_UNSPEC: i32 = 0 (line 9)
  • const AF_UNIX: i32 = 0 (line 11)
  • const AF_INET: i32 = 0 (line 13)
  • const AF_INET6: i32 = 0 (line 15)
  • const SOCK_STREAM: i32 = 0 (line 17)
  • const SOCK_DGRAM: i32 = 0 (line 19)
  • const SOCK_RAW: i32 = 0 (line 21)
  • const SOCK_SEQPACKET: i32 = 0 (line 23)
  • const IPPROTO_IP: i32 = 0 (line 25)
  • const IPPROTO_ICMP: i32 = 0 (line 27)
  • const IPPROTO_TCP: i32 = 0 (line 29)
  • const IPPROTO_UDP: i32 = 0 (line 31)
  • const SOL_SOCKET: i32 = 0 (line 33)
  • const SO_REUSEADDR: i32 = 0 (line 35)
  • const SO_KEEPALIVE: i32 = 0 (line 37)
  • const SO_SNDBUF: i32 = 0 (line 39)
  • const SO_RCVBUF: i32 = 0 (line 41)
  • const SO_LINGER: i32 = 0 (line 43)

The list is intentionally capped here; the source file declares 73 matching signatures in total.

How to use this module

Start by reading the file as an ownership boundary. Ask three questions: what enters this module, what stable types or procedures it exports, and what adjacent module should stay outside of it.

  1. Read space and top-level imports first so the ownership boundary of kernel/network.vitl is explicit.
  2. Scan constants before procedures; they often encode precision, limits, or policy assumptions that explain later behavior.
  3. Read declared forms and picks before algorithms so the data vocabulary is stable in your head.
  4. Traverse procedures in source order; the early helpers usually explain the naming and numeric conventions used later.
  5. Only after that compare neighbor modules, because the right boundary choice matters more than memorizing one helper name.

User example

This example is generated from the actual stdlib module surface. Its job is not to be the smallest snippet possible; its job is to show a realistic consumer-shaped file that exercises the module and mirrors the language keywords the module itself relies on.

space demo/kernel_network
const SAMPLE_LABEL: string = "demo"
form UserReport {
  label: string,
  ready: bool
}
proc run_example() -> UserReport {
    give UserReport { label: "ok", ready: ready }
}

Keyword coverage

This table makes the “all keywords of the module” requirement auditable. It compares the detected Vitte keywords in the source file with the generated consumer example above.

KeywordPresent in module sourceUsed in generated user example
spaceyesyes
constyesyes
formyesyes
procyesyes
giveyesyes

The generated snippet exercises every detected Vitte keyword used by this module.

Source shape

space vitte/stdlib_checked/kernel_network
const AF_UNSPEC: i32 = 0
const AF_UNIX: i32 = 0
const AF_INET: i32 = 0
const AF_INET6: i32 = 0
const SOCK_STREAM: i32 = 0
const SOCK_DGRAM: i32 = 0
const SOCK_RAW: i32 = 0
const SOCK_SEQPACKET: i32 = 0
const IPPROTO_IP: i32 = 0

The excerpt is not meant to replace the file. It exists to make the module recognizable at first glance, the same way a Wikipedia infobox helps the reader orient before reading the whole article.

Source landmarks

Large files are easier to retain when they have visible landmarks. When the source contains explicit section banners, they are surfaced here; otherwise the first major declarations are used as anchors.

  • Line 1: space vitte/stdlib_checked/kernel_network
  • Line 9: const AF_UNSPEC: i32 = 0
  • Line 11: const AF_UNIX: i32 = 0
  • Line 13: const AF_INET: i32 = 0
  • Line 15: const AF_INET6: i32 = 0
  • Line 17: const SOCK_STREAM: i32 = 0
  • Line 19: const SOCK_DGRAM: i32 = 0
  • Line 21: const SOCK_RAW: i32 = 0

Source organization

When a file carries its own internal chaptering, those chapters usually reveal the intended reading order better than a flat symbol list. This section reconstructs that organization from the source itself.

File surfaces

Top-level items: 74. Procedures: 42. Data surfaces: 4. Constants: 27.

First visible names: vitte/stdlib_checked/kernel_network, AF_UNSPEC, AF_UNIX, AF_INET, AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_RAW, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_IP

Complete API catalog

This catalog is the exhaustive file-level index for the module. It is intentionally closer to a generated encyclopedia appendix than to a tutorial summary.

Constants

LineNameSignatureRole
9AF_UNSPECconst AF_UNSPEC: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
11AF_UNIXconst AF_UNIX: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
13AF_INETconst AF_INET: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
15AF_INET6const AF_INET6: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
17SOCK_STREAMconst SOCK_STREAM: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
19SOCK_DGRAMconst SOCK_DGRAM: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
21SOCK_RAWconst SOCK_RAW: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
23SOCK_SEQPACKETconst SOCK_SEQPACKET: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
25IPPROTO_IPconst IPPROTO_IP: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
27IPPROTO_ICMPconst IPPROTO_ICMP: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
29IPPROTO_TCPconst IPPROTO_TCP: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
31IPPROTO_UDPconst IPPROTO_UDP: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
33SOL_SOCKETconst SOL_SOCKET: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
35SO_REUSEADDRconst SO_REUSEADDR: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
37SO_KEEPALIVEconst SO_KEEPALIVE: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
39SO_SNDBUFconst SO_SNDBUF: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
41SO_RCVBUFconst SO_RCVBUF: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
43SO_LINGERconst SO_LINGER: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
45SO_TYPEconst SO_TYPE: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
47SO_ERRORconst SO_ERROR: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
49TCP_NODELAYconst TCP_NODELAY: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
51TCP_KEEPIDLEconst TCP_KEEPIDLE: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
53TCP_KEEPINTVLconst TCP_KEEPINTVL: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
55SHUT_RDconst SHUT_RD: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
57SHUT_WRconst SHUT_WR: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
59SHUT_RDWRconst SHUT_RDWR: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.
61SOMAXCONNconst SOMAXCONN: i32 = 0Defines a named constant reused across the module.

Data surfaces

LineNameSignatureRole
63IPv4Addrform IPv4Addr {Introduces a structured data shape that other procedures can exchange.
67IPv6Addrform IPv6Addr {Introduces a structured data shape that other procedures can exchange.
71SockAddrform SockAddr {Introduces a structured data shape that other procedures can exchange.
75HostEntform HostEnt {Introduces a structured data shape that other procedures can exchange.

Procedures

LineNameSignatureRole
79socketproc socket() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
83bindproc bind() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
87listenproc listen() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
91acceptproc accept() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
95connectproc connect() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
99closeproc close() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
103shutdownproc shutdown() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
107sendproc send() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
111sendtoproc sendto() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
115sendmsgproc sendmsg() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
119recvproc recv() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
123recvfromproc recvfrom() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
127recvmsgproc recvmsg() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
131getsocknameproc getsockname() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
135getpeernameproc getpeername() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
139getsockoptproc getsockopt() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
143setsockoptproc setsockopt() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
147fcntlproc fcntl() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
151ioctlproc ioctl() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
155inet_atonproc inet_aton() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
159inet_ntoaproc inet_ntoa() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
163inet_ptonproc inet_pton() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
167inet_ntopproc inet_ntop() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
171htonsproc htons() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
175ntohsproc ntohs() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
179htonlproc htonl() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
183ntohlproc ntohl() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
187gethostbynameproc gethostbyname() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
191gethostbyaddrproc gethostbyaddr() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
195getservbynameproc getservbyname() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
199getservbyportproc getservbyport() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
203getprotobynameproc getprotobyname() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
207getprotobynumberproc getprotobynumber() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
211setsockopt_intproc setsockopt_int() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
215getsockopt_intproc getsockopt_int() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
219pollproc poll() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
223select_valueproc select_value() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
227setsockopt_mcast_loopproc setsockopt_mcast_loop() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
231setsockopt_mcast_ttlproc setsockopt_mcast_ttl() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
235setsockopt_mcast_ifproc setsockopt_mcast_if() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.
239setsockopt_join_groupproc setsockopt_join_group() -> int {Owns path semantics, traversal, or normalization.
243setsockopt_leave_groupproc setsockopt_leave_group() -> int {Represents one top-level surface in the file contract and should be read as part of the module boundary.

Integration boundaries

Within kernel, this file should remain focused. If a future helper changes the host boundary, scheduling boundary, or data-shape boundary, it probably belongs in a neighbor module instead of being added here by convenience.

  • Family responsibility: System-facing runtime helpers such as process, scheduler, threads, sync, users, signals, network, device, and memory.
  • Family architecture role: Use `kernel` when the program explicitly models system services, scheduling, process behavior, or device-facing coordination.

Composition guidance

Choose this module when

  • Choose kernel/network.vitl when the main question is owned by this module rather than by transport, storage, orchestration, or user-interface code.
  • A service manager may use scheduler, process, and signals while keeping policy in separate code.
  • A network-facing runtime should explain why it depends on kernel surfaces instead of lighter families.

Pause before extending it when

  • Avoid extending this file when the new helper mostly changes the boundary to host I/O, runtime coordination, or foreign integration instead of staying inside kernel.
  • Check nearby modules such as kernel/device.vitl, kernel/fileio.vitl, kernel/interrupt.vitl before adding convenience wrappers here.

Relationship table

This table keeps the page closer to a real encyclopedia entry: a module is easier to understand when compared with its nearest alternatives in the same family.

NeighborProceduresData surfacesWhy compare it
kernel/device.vitl00Shares the same family boundary but carries a distinct slice of responsibility.
kernel/fileio.vitl442Shares the same family boundary but carries a distinct slice of responsibility.
kernel/interrupt.vitl90Shares the same family boundary but carries a distinct slice of responsibility.
kernel/memory.vitl181Shares the same family boundary but carries a distinct slice of responsibility.
kernel/process.vitl142Shares the same family boundary but carries a distinct slice of responsibility.
kernel/scheduler.vitl10Shares the same family boundary but carries a distinct slice of responsibility.
kernel/signals.vitl181Shares the same family boundary but carries a distinct slice of responsibility.
kernel/sync.vitl346Shares the same family boundary but carries a distinct slice of responsibility.

Neighbor modules